Serving
Northern PA
&
Western NY

Brady Schoonover
Forester
EMAIL
716-378-3450 |
 |
WHY IS TIMBER VALUABLE? |
 
 
|
SPECIES. Some species of trees
are much more valuable than others because the wood they contain is of a
desirable color, grain and texture. The wood of Black Walnut is a classic
example of a highly valuable species. Other highly valued species that grow in
New York & Pennsylvania include Black Cherry, White Ash, Hard Maple, Soft Maple,
White Oak and Red Oak. The wood from these kinds of trees is of exceptional
value mainly because it is in constant demand by manufacturers of high-quality
furniture, cabinets and other wood products that command a high price in today's
marketplace. |
 |
SIZE. For any given species,
the value of an individual tree is directly proportional to its size. Large
trees contain more wood volume per inch of diameter than small trees and can be
converted into usable products with less waste per tree. |
 |
QUALITY. The
quality of a tree is just as important in terms of value as its species and
size. A high quality hardwood tree is one that is at least 18" in diameter,
straight and tall, with few or no limbs in the first 18' of height. Quality (and
value) of the tree increases with each additional foot of height that is free of
limbs and branch stubs. In contrast, trees that are diseased or crooked or trees
with scars and other defects on the main stem are of much less value. |
 |
THE VALUE.
of an individual tree then, is directly related to a combination of three
closely related factors: size, species and quality. A landowner who understands
this relationship and with an eye towards future values will try to improve his
or her woodlands to favor the growth of desirable species, through the
elimination of undesirable and poor quality trees. |
|